Epicenes: a Chameleonic Notion

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Epicenes: a Chameleonic Notion – Les genres récrits: chronique n°12

Abstract

Today, nouns, adjectives, pronouns, etc. that have a single form and are used indiscriminately in the masculine and feminine gender are most often considered epicene. In the grammatical tradition, however, we also find another usage: initially, nouns that had one gender but were used for animals or humans regardless of their sex or gender identity (e.g., in French le crabe, la perdrix, l’individu ou la personne) were considered epicene. More generally, epicene has also long been taken to mean any form of non-discriminatory language use: epicene was (and still is) therefore in competition with inclusive.

Keywords

  • epicene
  • grammatical gender
  • grammar
  • inclusive language

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Publication information

Publisher:

Association GSL, GLAD! Revue sur le langage, le genre, les sexualités 14 | 2023

Languages:

French

City:

Paris

Year:

2023

Disciplines:

Research labels:

Language(s) – discourse – communication

Subjects:

Linguistics

Genres:

Article